
Deciding between the GRE (Graduate Record Examinations) and the GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) is a crucial step for anyone aiming to pursue a graduate degree, particularly in business or management. While both tests are widely accepted, understanding their differences can help you make an informed decision that aligns with your strengths and academic goals.
Here is a tabular comparison of the GRE and GMAT to help you understand their differences and decide which test is right for you:
Criteria | GRE | GMAT |
Purpose | Admission to various graduate programs, including business schools. | Specifically for business school admissions. |
Sections | Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, Analytical Writing | Analytical Writing Assessment, Integrated Reasoning, Quantitative, Verbal |
Format | Computer-based (with a paper-based option in some locations) | Computer-based |
Duration | Approximately 3 hours & 45 minutes | Approximately 3 hours & 30 minutes |
Scoring | Verbal and Quantitative: 130-170 each. Analytical Writing: 0-6 | Total Score: 200-00. Analytical Writing & Integrated Reasoning scored separately |
Verbal Section | Reading comprehension, text completion, sentence equivalence | Reading comprehension, critical reasoning, sentence correction |
Quantitative Section | Data interpretation, problem-solving, quantitative comparisons | Problem-solving, data sufficiency |
Writing Section | Two tasks: analyze an issue and an argument | One task: analyze an argument |
Integrated Reasoning | Not applicable | Graphics interpretation, two-part analysis, table analysis, multi-source reasoning |
Skills Emphasized | Vocabulary, complex text analysis, high school-level math | Higher-level quantitative skills, grammar, logic, critical reasoning |
Difficulty Level | Challenging verbal sections (especially for non-native English speakers) | More difficult quantitative section |
Preparation Focus | Extensive vocabulary, reading comprehension, writing practice | Advanced quantitative problem-solving, integrated reasoning |
Best For | Applicants to various graduate Programs with Strong verbal skills/ Comfortable with high school-level math | Solely business school applicants with Strong quantitative skills/Business & management focus |
Final Recommendations
Choose the GRE if:
- You are applying to a variety of graduate programs, not just business schools.
- You have strong verbal skills and prefer a test that emphasizes vocabulary and text analysis.
- You are comfortable with high school-level math and prefer more flexibility in test scheduling.
Choose the GMAT if:
- You are focused solely on business school admissions and want to showcase your quantitative and analytical skills.
- You excel in advanced math and enjoy integrated reasoning tasks.
- You prefer a test specifically tailored for business and management studies and are prepared for a higher cost.
With thoughtful preparation and a clear understanding of each test, you can make a well-informed decision that best supports your graduate school ambitions. Good luck!
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